These detailed notes are specifically designed for students preparing for the 11th GSEB (Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board) examination for the subject Business Administration (OCM - Organization of Commerce and Management).

The notes cover the complete syllabus of Chapter 1 for the academic year 2023-24.

With comprehensive explanations, examples, and diagrams, these notes aim to provide a strong foundation in the subject and help students understand the concepts in depth.

These notes can be a valuable resource for self-study, revision, and exam preparation, ensuring students are well-prepared to excel in their exams.